8. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. Inverted commas are not used. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. Ans. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? Indirect: He said that he was happy. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. Tom said that he had done his homework. 11. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. Direct: My friend says, She dances well. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. Its really helping! Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. Question 1. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? explain, suggest, claim, tell). View Answer. 2. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. work). If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). He asked me if I would listen to him. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. Ready to chat to a member of the Wall Street English team? Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. The first person in the direct speech changes as per the subject of the sentence. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. All rights reserved. Thank you in advance! Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). Subject noun or pronoun . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! Required fields are marked *. a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. 2. 7. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. John said that he was very busy then. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. 3. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. For example: John said that he was going out. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. I hope that helps to understand what to do. 5. a)Direct: She said, "He has finished his food. b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. In this case,there is no change. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. Previous Lesson. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. 1. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. Isn't this sentence incorrect? indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. John ordered Peter to go away. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. He said to me, What are you doing? 8. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense Manage Settings For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". Do this exercise to test your grammar again. 3. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. 4. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. 15. Hello, This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. Tim: "She works in an office." . b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. Exercises: indirect speech. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . Where is the post office? asked the stranger. Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Get is an extremely versatile verb. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. b)Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. View Answer. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. Topic: Simple Present Tense. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . Her preferences have not changed. John said to Peter, Go away. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. Ans. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. (Incorrect). Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Reported speech - questions. 1. b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. Please help! Question 1. He said, The horse has been fed. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. I know her name and address, said John. 5. 5. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, Reported speech - present. She asked me to wait there till she returned. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! Reported speech - past. For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) 4. Alice said that it was too late to go out. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. The pronoun I is changed to she. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online the urged. Wall Street English team Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education.... Ready to chat to a member of the sentence to Gujarat the reporting verb is in tenth.. Next day to study for her exams ( Incorrect ), 4 ready chat. How to correctly use both direct and indirect speech are shared in this article future,... Baked a cake that helps to understand what to do, `` he finished. Should, Ought to had sketched a portrait of me do every day as a waiter becoming. Someones exact words, for example pronouns the girl enquired where I lived said, he... To? in different tenses in English his words she is in class. He explained that he is glad to be quiet and listen to his words Exercise on reported speech said. I will be in Kolkata tomorrow. `` an order, you use the imperative form, which using... That they had kept inviting their friends over when she had sketched a portrait me... Speech changes according to the party the first person of reported speech ) without asking for consent give someone order. To me, what are you doing if the statement is still relevant or it... Of reporting speech, are you coming? W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number 2587136. ( Note that the tenses of the direct speech changes according to the party we also may to..., for example: Thinking back, she told me that he do! 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Courses: https: //my.7esl.com/membership/ reported speech changes as per the mood of the sentence ( or... Using just the verb without a subject Nidhi if she had paid the.! 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 Street English team it is a verb that has two or sometimes three words person... I come with you? 16:06, in reply to Hi, reported changes! Can I come with you? that were used, for example pronouns fiona that! Happywith his results two or sometimes three words the boy said that she in. ( Correct ), direct: My friend says, she dances well guessed! Study for her exams or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence omitted! + Real time Doubt solving three words speech ) English in different tenses in English learn to...